Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Consumer&Producer Surplus



Here is an interesting question on surplus:


Find the equilibrium price Po and the equilibrium demand Xo, and evaluate the consumer's surplus and producer's surplus.










Solution
Demand:p=-3x+21
Supply:p=9x^2/16, x>=0
Since at equilibrium, the curves intersect
=>-3x+21=9x^2/16
<->3x^2+16x-(16)(7)=0
<->(3x+28)(x-4)=0
As x>=0,
Hence equilibrium occurs when x=Xo=4,and the corresponding equilibrium price is p=(-3)(4)+(21)=9
Consumer surplus=Area A=(21-9)/2*(4)=24



















































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